Milling cutter material requirements
- Categories:NEWS
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- Origin:百度百科
- Time of issue:2022-05-09 16:52
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(Summary description)Basic requirements for folding milling cutters to cut parts of material 1) High hardness and wear resistance: at room temperature, the cutting part of the material must have enough hardness to cut into the workpiece; With high wear resistance, the tool does not wear, prolong the service life. 2) good heat resistance, cutting tool in cutting process will produce a lot of heat, especially at higher cutting speed, the temperature will be very high, therefore, the cutting tool material should possess good heat resistance, both remained high hardness at high temperature, has to continue cutting performance, this is the nature of the high temperature hardness, also known as hot hard or red hardness. 3) high strength and good toughness: in the cutting process, the tool to withstand a lot of impact, so the tool material to have a high strength, otherwise easy to fracture and damage. Because milling cutter will be impacted and vibrated, therefore, milling cutter material should also have good toughness, it is not easy to collapse edge, broken. Folding milling cutter common materials 1) High speed tool steel (referred to as high speed steel, front steel, etc.), divided into general and special purpose high speed steel two kinds. It has the following characteristics: A, high content of alloy elements tungsten, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, quenching hardness up to HRC62-70. It can still maintain high hardness at 600℃. B, good edge strength and toughness, strong vibration resistance, can be used to manufacture cutting speed of general cutting tools, for poor rigidity of the machine tool, the use of high speed steel milling cutter, can still smooth cutting. C, good process performance, forging, processing and grinding are relatively easy, but also can manufacture more complex shape of the tool. D, compared with cemented carbide materials, it still has the disadvantages of lower hardness, red hardness and poor wear resistance. 2) cemented carbide: metal carbide, tungsten carbide, titanium carbide and cobalt based metal binder by powder metallurgy process. Its main characteristics are as follows: A, can withstand high temperature, around 800-1000℃ can still maintain good cutting performance, cutting can choose 4-8 times higher than high-speed steel cutting speed. B, high hardness at room temperature, good wear resistance. C, low bending strength, poor impact toughness, the blade is not easy to grind very sharp. Commonly used cemented carbide can be divided into three categories: Tungsten cobalt cemented carbides (YG) Commonly used brands YG3, YG6, YG8, in which the number represents the percentage of cobalt content, the more cobalt content, the better toughness, the more impact and vibration resistance, but will reduce the hardness and wear resistance. Therefore, the alloy is suitable for cutting cast iron and non-ferrous metals, and can also be used for cutting heavy impact blank and hardened steel and stainless steel parts. Titanium cobalt cemented carbide (YT) Commonly used grades are YT5, YT15, YT30, the number represents the percentage of titanium carbide. Carbide containing titanium carbide, can improve the bond temperature of steel, reduce friction coefficient, and can make the hardness and wear resistance slightly increased, but reduce the bending strength and toughness, make the quality of brittle, therefore, this kind of alloy is suitable for cutting steel parts. General cemented carbide In the above two kinds of hard alloy to add just the right amount of rare metal carbides, such as tantalum and niobium carbide carbide, make its grain refining, improve its hardness under normal temperature and high temperature hardness, wear resistance, bonding temperature and oxidation resistance, can make the toughness of the alloy increased, therefore, this kind of hard alloy cutter has good cutting performance and generality, Its brands are :YW1, YW2 and YA6, etc., because its price is more expensive, it is mainly used for difficult processing materials, such as high strength steel, heat resistant steel, stainless steel and so on.
Milling cutter material requirements
(Summary description)Basic requirements for folding milling cutters to cut parts of material
1) High hardness and wear resistance: at room temperature, the cutting part of the material must have enough hardness to cut into the workpiece; With high wear resistance, the tool does not wear, prolong the service life.
2) good heat resistance, cutting tool in cutting process will produce a lot of heat, especially at higher cutting speed, the temperature will be very high, therefore, the cutting tool material should possess good heat resistance, both remained high hardness at high temperature, has to continue cutting performance, this is the nature of the high temperature hardness, also known as hot hard or red hardness.
3) high strength and good toughness: in the cutting process, the tool to withstand a lot of impact, so the tool material to have a high strength, otherwise easy to fracture and damage. Because milling cutter will be impacted and vibrated, therefore, milling cutter material should also have good toughness, it is not easy to collapse edge, broken.
Folding milling cutter common materials
1) High speed tool steel (referred to as high speed steel, front steel, etc.), divided into general and special purpose high speed steel two kinds.
It has the following characteristics:
A, high content of alloy elements tungsten, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, quenching hardness up to HRC62-70. It can still maintain high hardness at 600℃.
B, good edge strength and toughness, strong vibration resistance, can be used to manufacture cutting speed of general cutting tools, for poor rigidity of the machine tool, the use of high speed steel milling cutter, can still smooth cutting.
C, good process performance, forging, processing and grinding are relatively easy, but also can manufacture more complex shape of the tool.
D, compared with cemented carbide materials, it still has the disadvantages of lower hardness, red hardness and poor wear resistance.
2) cemented carbide: metal carbide, tungsten carbide, titanium carbide and cobalt based metal binder by powder metallurgy process.
Its main characteristics are as follows:
A, can withstand high temperature, around 800-1000℃ can still maintain good cutting performance, cutting can choose 4-8 times higher than high-speed steel cutting speed.
B, high hardness at room temperature, good wear resistance.
C, low bending strength, poor impact toughness, the blade is not easy to grind very sharp.
Commonly used cemented carbide can be divided into three categories:
Tungsten cobalt cemented carbides (YG)
Commonly used brands YG3, YG6, YG8, in which the number represents the percentage of cobalt content, the more cobalt content, the better toughness, the more impact and vibration resistance, but will reduce the hardness and wear resistance. Therefore, the alloy is suitable for cutting cast iron and non-ferrous metals, and can also be used for cutting heavy impact blank and hardened steel and stainless steel parts.
Titanium cobalt cemented carbide (YT)
Commonly used grades are YT5, YT15, YT30, the number represents the percentage of titanium carbide. Carbide containing titanium carbide, can improve the bond temperature of steel, reduce friction coefficient, and can make the hardness and wear resistance slightly increased, but reduce the bending strength and toughness, make the quality of brittle, therefore, this kind of alloy is suitable for cutting steel parts.
General cemented carbide
In the above two kinds of hard alloy to add just the right amount of rare metal carbides, such as tantalum and niobium carbide carbide, make its grain refining, improve its hardness under normal temperature and high temperature hardness, wear resistance, bonding temperature and oxidation resistance, can make the toughness of the alloy increased, therefore, this kind of hard alloy cutter has good cutting performance and generality, Its brands are :YW1, YW2 and YA6, etc., because its price is more expensive, it is mainly used for difficult processing materials, such as high strength steel, heat resistant steel, stainless steel and so on.
- Categories:NEWS
- Author:
- Origin:百度百科
- Time of issue:2022-05-09 16:52
- Views:
Basic requirements for folding milling cutters to cut parts of material
1) High hardness and wear resistance: at room temperature, the cutting part of the material must have enough hardness to cut into the workpiece; With high wear resistance, the tool does not wear, prolong the service life.
2) good heat resistance, cutting tool in cutting process will produce a lot of heat, especially at higher cutting speed, the temperature will be very high, therefore, the cutting tool material should possess good heat resistance, both remained high hardness at high temperature, has to continue cutting performance, this is the nature of the high temperature hardness, also known as hot hard or red hardness.
3) high strength and good toughness: in the cutting process, the tool to withstand a lot of impact, so the tool material to have a high strength, otherwise easy to fracture and damage. Because milling cutter will be impacted and vibrated, therefore, milling cutter material should also have good toughness, it is not easy to collapse edge, broken.
Folding milling cutter common materials
1) High speed tool steel (referred to as high speed steel, front steel, etc.), divided into general and special purpose high speed steel two kinds.
It has the following characteristics:
A, high content of alloy elements tungsten, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, quenching hardness up to HRC62-70. It can still maintain high hardness at 600℃.
B, good edge strength and toughness, strong vibration resistance, can be used to manufacture cutting speed of general cutting tools, for poor rigidity of the machine tool, the use of high speed steel milling cutter, can still smooth cutting.
C, good process performance, forging, processing and grinding are relatively easy, but also can manufacture more complex shape of the tool.
D, compared with cemented carbide materials, it still has the disadvantages of lower hardness, red hardness and poor wear resistance.
2) cemented carbide: metal carbide, tungsten carbide, titanium carbide and cobalt based metal binder by powder metallurgy process.
Its main characteristics are as follows:
A, can withstand high temperature, around 800-1000℃ can still maintain good cutting performance, cutting can choose 4-8 times higher than high-speed steel cutting speed.
B, high hardness at room temperature, good wear resistance.
C, low bending strength, poor impact toughness, the blade is not easy to grind very sharp.
Commonly used cemented carbide can be divided into three categories:
Tungsten cobalt cemented carbides (YG)
Commonly used brands YG3, YG6, YG8, in which the number represents the percentage of cobalt content, the more cobalt content, the better toughness, the more impact and vibration resistance, but will reduce the hardness and wear resistance. Therefore, the alloy is suitable for cutting cast iron and non-ferrous metals, and can also be used for cutting heavy impact blank and hardened steel and stainless steel parts.
Titanium cobalt cemented carbide (YT)
Commonly used grades are YT5, YT15, YT30, the number represents the percentage of titanium carbide. Carbide containing titanium carbide, can improve the bond temperature of steel, reduce friction coefficient, and can make the hardness and wear resistance slightly increased, but reduce the bending strength and toughness, make the quality of brittle, therefore, this kind of alloy is suitable for cutting steel parts.
General cemented carbide
In the above two kinds of hard alloy to add just the right amount of rare metal carbides, such as tantalum and niobium carbide carbide, make its grain refining, improve its hardness under normal temperature and high temperature hardness, wear resistance, bonding temperature and oxidation resistance, can make the toughness of the alloy increased, therefore, this kind of hard alloy cutter has good cutting performance and generality, Its brands are :YW1, YW2 and YA6, etc., because its price is more expensive, it is mainly used for difficult processing materials, such as high strength steel, heat resistant steel, stainless steel and so on.
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